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Číslo |
143 | |||
Titul |
Rotterdamsche Diergaarde | |||
Místo(a) |
Rotterdam | |||
Země |
Niederlande | |||
Region |
Europa | |||
Popis |
Rotterdam, 01.05.1858, Bewijs van Aandeel groot 500 Gulden, #176, 34,6 x 32,2 cm, schwarz, beige, DB, KR, Knickfalten mit Einrissen (bis 1 cm), OU, Stempel, Schmitz/Metzger 43.2. | |||
Popis (Angličtina) |
Rotterdam, 1 May 1858, Share of 500 Gulden, #176, 34.6 x 32.2 cm, black, beige, 4 pages, some coupons remaining, folds with tears (up to 1 cm), original signatures, stamps, Schmitz/Metzger 43.2. | |||
Stav |
VF | |||
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Historie (Německo) |
Der "Diergaarde" von Rotterdam entstand aus einem kleinen Privatzoo, der nach und nach erweitert wurde. Bereits 1854 wurden die Anlagen gegen ein Jahresabonnement von 10 Gulden auch für Fremde geöffnet. Innerhalb eines Jahres schlossen sie sich mit 500 anderen Tierenthusiasten zu einer Vereinigung zusammen, die von der Stadtverwaltung Rotterdams formal als Zoologische Gesellschaft anerkannt wurde. Am 27. März 1857 wurde die Aktiengesellschaft Rotterdarnsche Diergaarde mit einem Aktienkapital von 300.000 Gulden gegründet. Die Tiersammlung des Rotterdamer Zoos besteht heute aus mehr als 2.300 Vögeln, Säugetieren, Amphibien und Reptilien in 600 Arten sowie aus 600 Fischen. | |||
Historie (Angličtina) |
The Rotterdam Zoo has slowly developed into one of the finest European Zoos. The original "Diergaarde", situated on railway property on the outskirts of town, was the tiny private garden of two rail employees who kept a few domestic and exotic animals as a hobby. In 1854, they opened the garden to visitors for an annual subscription of 10 guilders. Within a year they had formed, with over 500 other enthusiasts, a zoological society in association which the City Council of Rotterdam. On March 27, 1857, they established the stock company Rotterdamsche Diergaarde with the capitalization of 300.000 guilders and appointed P. Henric Martin, a weil known wild animals trainer, as the first director of the zoo, which included a botanical garden as weil as a zoological facility. At first entry was restricted mainly to members and shareholders and the public was allowed to visit the zoo for only a few days a year. Due to rapid development expansion was imperative. Due to the expansion of the city, however, it was not possible on the old site and a 16 hectare plot was obtained as a new setting. A completely new zoological and botanical garden was designed and construction began in 1938 on Blijdorp field. The Second World War delayed the finishing of the building. The old zoo was completely destroyed on May 1Oth, 1940, when Rotterdam was attacked by a German air blitz. The new zoo at Blijdorp was fortunately spared severe damage and a part of it could be opened in July 1940 as Blijdorp, Diergaarde Rotterdam. After the society decided the public could visit the zoo free of charge, the official opening followed on December 6th of the same year. In 1948, the City Council of Rotterdam began paying an annual subsidy for the Diergaarde. Today, 70 % of the expenditures of the plant are covered by the city's subsidies. On the hundredth anniversary of it's foundation, in 1957, the society’s achievements were recognized by Royal decree. Since then it carries the official title The Royal Society of the Rotterdam Zoo. (Source: Schmitz/Metzger, Zoologische Gärten als Kapitalgesellschaften) | |||
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