Ingelsberg 17 b
D- 85604 Zorneding
Deutschland / Germany
Tel.: +49 (0)8106 - 2461-86
Fax: +49 (0)8106 - 2461-88
E-Mail: auktion@hwph.de
HWPH Historisches Wertpapierhaus AG –
O seu perito em acções antigas e história
do sector financeiro
|
||||
 |
||||
Lote |
67 | |||
Título |
Aktiebolaget Kreuger & Toll | |||
Local/-is |
Amsterdam | |||
País |
Schweden | |||
Região |
Europa | |||
Descrição |
Amsterdam, 1928, Provisional Scrip Certificate for Participating Debentures über 40 Kronen, 27,1 x 33,6 cm, schwarz, türkis, Knickfalte, Perforation etwas eingerissen, uns bisher unbekannt, Einzelstück beim Einlieferer. | |||
Descrição (Inglês) |
Amsterdam, 1928, Provisional Scrip Certificate for Participating Debentures for 40 Crowns, 27.1 x 33.6 cm, black, turquois, fold, perforation with tear, first time seen by us, seller's single copy. | |||
Estado de conservação |
EF- | |||
|
||||
 |
||||
|
||||
Factos históricos (Alemão) |
Ivar Kreuger wurde 1880 als Sohn eines schwedischen Zündholzfabrikanten geboren. Im März 1908 gründete er mit Paul Toll die Grundstücks- und Baufirma Kreuger & Toll. 1916 hatte die Firma bereits drei Millionen Kronen Eigenkapital. Weniger gut lief es dagegen bei der Zündholzfabrik seines Vaters. Die steckte in Schwierigkeiten und war dem Druck aus dem Ausland nicht mehr gewachsen. Ivar wusste Rat: Er fusionierte elf kleinere Hersteller zur Förenade Svenska Tändicksfabriken. Kurz darauf wurde der wichtigste schwedische Konkurrent übernommen. Wenige Jahre später wurde Kreuger & Toll von der Baufirma zur Holdinggesellschaft für diverse Beteiligungen an Bau- und Zündholzfirmen. Nach dem ersten Weltkrieg kaufte die Gesellschaft immer mehr ausländische Zündholzhersteller auf. Das Geld für die Expansion besorgte sich Kreuger über Anleihen vom schwedischen Volk. Die Liquidität wurde Kreuger zum Vorteil: Er versorgte damit europäische Regierungen und ließ sich im Gegenzug das Monopol auf die Zündholzproduktion übertragen. Doch dann schnappte die Kreditfalle zu: Anleihen wurden fällig, ohne dass neue Papiere platziert werden konnten. Betrugsvorwürfe kamen auf. Anfang 1932 ging es für Kreuger um sein oder nicht sein. Am 12.03.1932 wurde Ivar Kreuger tot mit einer Pistole in der Hand aufgefunden. | |||
Factos históricos (Inglês) |
Ivar Kreuger was born in 1880 the son of a Swedish match manufacturer. In his adolescent years he was lured by adventure and travelled to America. There he worked as foreman for a railroad company and as a land surveyor. In 1907 Kreuger bought the European patents for inventions in the field of reinforced concrete construction from Julius Kahn. Double good luck for him, because Paul Toll, another construction engineer, had tried for the patents as well. They met and liked each other. In March 1908 the two of them founded the real estate and construction company Kreuger & Toll. In the beginning the capital was scarce, but Kreuger and Toll were smart: a new construction by the company Myrstedt & Stern had to be completed under extreme time pressure. Therefore the customer demanded that a contract penalty of 5,000 crowns be fixed for each day by which they missed the deadline. Kreuger accepted on one condition: for each day that Kreuger & Toll finished before the deadline, the customer had to pay 5,000 crowns. Due to the tightly measured time budget, the customer willingly agreed. In the end Kreuger & Toll were done two months early and another 300,000 crowns richer. One success beat the next. In 1916 the company already owned assets of three million crowns. However, things didn't go so well with his fathers match factory. It was in trouble and could no longer withstand the pressure from abroad. Ivar knew what to do: he merged eleven smaller manufacturers into the Förenade Svenska Tändicksfabriken. Soon after the most important Swedish competitor was taken over. A few years later, the construction company Kreuger & Toll became a holding company for several investments in construction and match companies. After World War I the company acquired more and more foreign match manufacturers. Kreuger raised the money for the expansion through loans from the Swedish public. The liquidity became an advantage for Kreuger: he supplied European governments and in return had the monopoly for match production transferred to him. The corporation was headed for growth, even the Depression in 1929 it seemed to suffer well. But then the credit trap snapped: loans matured without new papers being peaceable. Allegations of fraud arose. In the beginning of 1932 the question for Kreuger was to be or not to be. On March 12, 1932, Ivar Kreuger was found dead with a gun in his hand. | |||
|
||||
Por favor, esteja atento aos artigos topo do nosso leilão: |
||||
SPRACHEN / LANGUAGES
Wählen Sie Ihre Sprache
Choose your language
SUCHE / SEARCH
Nossas ofertas atuais
Subscribe to our